Shri Ardhanarishwara Stotram
Shri Ardhanarishwara Stotram composed by Sri Adi Shankaracharya. Complete 8 verses praising the half-female and half-male combined form of Shiva and Shakti in IAST English transliteration, Phalashruti, and English meaning.
Verses
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Stotram Name | Shri Ardhanarishwara Stotram |
| Primary Deity | Lord Shiva & Goddess Shakti (Ardhanarishwara) |
| Composer | Sri Adi Shankaracharya |
| Language | IAST English Transliteration |
| Tradition | Shaiva / Advaita |
Introduction
Shri Ardhanarishwara Stotram (literally meaning "Hymn to the Half-Female Lord") is an 8-verse devotional masterpiece composed by Sri Adi Shankaracharya.
It praises the unique and mystical composite form of Ardhanarishwara, where the left half of the divine body is Goddess Parvati (Shakti) and the right half is Lord Shiva (Shiva). This form symbolizes the complete non-duality and interdependence of the feminine principle (Prakriti) and masculine principle (Purusha) in cosmic creation.
Each verse contrasts the attributes of Mother Parvati on the left with Lord Shiva on the right, ending with the glorious chorus: "Namaḥ Śivāyai Ca Namaḥ Śivāya" ("Salutations to Goddess Śivā and salutations to Lord Śiva!").
Verses
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Stotram Name | Shri Ardhanarishwara Stotram |
| Primary Deity | Lord Shiva & Goddess Shakti (Ardhanarishwara) |
| Composer | Sri Adi Shankaracharya |
| Language | IAST English Transliteration |
| Tradition | Shaiva / Advaita |
Meaning
- Verse 1: Salutations to Goddess Shivā (left, golden) and Lord Śiva (right, white like camphor).
- Verse 2: Salutations to Goddess Shivā (scented with Kasturi) and Lord Śiva (smeared with sacred ash).
- Verse 3: Salutations to Goddess Shivā (anklets ringing, red silk) and Lord Śiva (clothed in space).
- Verse 4: Salutations to Goddess Shivā (lotus eyes) and Lord Śiva (third eye of fire).
- Verses 5–8: Salutations to Mother of all worlds and Father of all worlds, combined in one form.
- Verse 9 (Phalashruti): Reciting grants 100 years of healthy, prosperous life.
Spiritual Significance
The Ardhanarishwara Stotram beautifully contrasts the left and right halves:
- : Left half is golden like Champaka flower (Parvati); right half is white like Camphor (Shiva).
Benefits
According to scriptural tradition and verse 9 of this stotram, daily recitation of Shri Ardhanarishwara Stotram grants the following blessings:
- Attainment of Longevity and Prosperity (Ayur-Arogya Prada): Bestows health, long life, and all forms of wealth.
- Harmonization of Male and Female Energy: Balances inner feminine and masculine energies (Yin/Yang, Ida/Pingala).
- Marital Love and Family Peace: Grants deep understanding between spouses.
- Attainment of Shivaloka: Cleanses past sins and leads the soul to liberation (Moksha).
Ardhanārīśvarāṣṭakaṃ Puṇyaṃ Yaḥ Paṭhet-Bhakti-Samyuktaḥ ।
Sa Jīvet Śata-Varṣāṇi Ayur-Ārogya-Vardhanam ॥ 9 ॥
Meaning of Phalashruti
Whoever recites this holy Ardhanarishwara Ashtakam with devotion will be blessed with a long life of 100 years, vibrant health, prosperity, and eternal peace.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. When should Ardhanarishwara Stotram be chanted?
Mondays, Shivaratri, Navaratri, and during daily morning/evening worship.
2. What does Ardhanarishwara symbolize?
It symbolizes that God is neither purely male nor female, but the non-dual source of both matter (Prakriti) and spirit (Purusha).